Alexander Springs
The Alexander Springs Recreation Area in the 383,000-acre Ocala National Forest has multiple birding opportunities. It’s a popular swimming location and gets busy at times; birding is best in the mornings and on weekdays.
East
Alpine Groves Park
This wooded park on the bluffs of the St. Johns River was once a flourishing citrus grove. Over a mile of paved walking and biking trails meander through upland pine/hardwood forest near the entrance and riparian hardwood forest down by the river. Wander among the stately live oak trees and historic 19th century-era structures by the bluff, searching for songbird migrants. For the more adventurous birder, a canoe/kayak launch structure is provided; Bring your own boat.
Amelia Island State Park
The park has 2 miles of beach, plus coastal strand, salt marsh and maritime hammock habitats. Additionally, it offers an access to the catwalk on the bridge over Nassau Sound and to the pier at George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park (restrooms are provided here; the pier also has pedestrian access to Big Talbot Island State Park). From the catwalk and pier, you can get good looks at the sand bars and bird islands in the sound.
Anastasia State Park
This state park has much to offer and boasts a list of over 200 bird species. On the way in, check the Salt Run inlet. Scan from shore at the boat concession area, or the sandy spot further south. Alternatively launch a kayak and bird the inlet by boat. From the campground, hike the shaded nature trail for Painted Buntings in spring and summer. Four miles of beach provide great opportunities for viewing nesting Least Terns and wintering Piping Plovers. Butterfly viewing at the park is excellent. Bikes, canoes and kayaks are available for rent onsite.
Apollo Beach
Twenty-four miles of undeveloped beach, acres of maritime hammock and coastal strand, plus the Mosquito Lagoon and associated mudflats ensure great birding at this barrier island preserve.
Arbuckle Tract
As you drive into this portion of the state forest, watch for Florida Scrub-Jays along the south side of Lake Arbuckle Rd. and along Rucks Dairy Rd. in areas of five-foot tall oak scrub. Stop at the entrance kiosk at the intersection of Rucks Dairy Rd. and School Bus Rd. to pick up a map and a bird list, and proceed to one of the several trailheads along School Bus Rd.
Audubon Center for Birds of Prey
Located in Maitland on Lake Sybelia, the Audubon Center for Birds of Prey is a rehabilitation facility for injured raptors, as well as a nationally renowned research institute with a strong focus on educational programming. Since 1979, more than 12,000 raptors have been treated, and more than 40 percent have been released back into the wild.
Barrier Island Sanctuary
Part of the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge complex, this diverse site stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian River Lagoon. It features a new, state-of-the-art Management and Education Center with interpretive exhibits and nature programs, a 1-mile hiking trail west of SR A1A through maritime hammock and mangrove swamp, plus spectacular views of the beach and lagoon. Visitor Center hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday through Sunday. Closed Monday.
Bear Point Sanctuary
Managed by the St. Lucie County Mosquito Control District, this wetlands park/mitigation bank on South Hutchinson Island features a series of mangrove-lined impoundments along the Indian River Lagoon. Hike or bike the unpaved dike trail west to an observation platform on the impoundments and two great viewing spots along Bear Point Cove: an elevated viewing tower and a 500-foot fishing pier.
Big Talbot Island State Park
This park is one of a series of conservation lands along A1A on the north shore of the mouth of the St. Johns River. At the north tip of this sea island, across the road from the Sawpit Creek boat ramp, check the tidal wetlands a.k.a Spoonbill Pond for waders and shorebirds. Further south, on the east side of the road, is the Bluffs Picnic Area and the Shoreline Access Trail, which offer scenic views of the shore as well as islands in the pass.
Blue Cypress Conservation Area
From the parking area off CR 512, you may hike several trails–check the kiosk map to decide which is right for you. Choosing one of the westbound dikes offers more remote, sometimes higher-quality birding. However, these paths are narrower with irregular surfaces. The north-south dike offers a wider, smoother walking surface, although the path is more exposed and birds are harder to spot. This site is best in fall, winter and spring. A site map and paddling trail map are available on the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) website. Handicapped access is available at the CR 512 entrance.
Blue Heron Water Reclamation Facility & Wetland Area
This created wetland not only treats reclaimed water for the City of Titusville, but is also home to an amazing diversity of wetland birds. One of the first facilities of its kind in the U.S., it uses aquatic plants to absorb nutrients such as phosphates and nitrates in the highly-treated effluent water. This process helps prevent river-choking algal blooms in the stream into which the water is eventually discharged. Open Monday through Friday only.
Blue Spring State Park
Although Blue Spring State Park is best known for the 200 West Indian Manatees that overwinter in its first magnitude warm water springs, the habitats on the surrounding lands are excellent for birding, too.
Bok Tower Gardens
Located atop Iron Mountain, the highest point on the Lake Wales Ridge, is an impressive destination for birders, botanists and butterfly enthusiasts alike. Bok Tower Gardens is a National Historic Landmark and is famous for its cultivated gardens designed by Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr. However, the site also includes the Pine Ridge Nature Preserve, a 100-acre sandhill ecosystem comprised of longleaf pines and turkey oaks.
Bourlay Historic Nature Park
This small but diverse park is ideal for beginning birders and family outings. Six short loop trails (about 2.5 miles total) through hardwoods and pine flatwoods allow for a quick visit or longer excursions. Stop at the visitor center (a shotgun-style, old Florida cracker house) at the parking/trailhead area and pick up a trail map. A demonstration garden by the parking area encourages visitors to use native landscape plants at home to attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Brevard Zoo
Here is a great option for those midday hours, when birding typically is least productive. The Brevard Zoo is an educational site that is perfect for all ages.Conservation of native Florida species is highlighted. guided kayak tours are available.
Brickyard Slough
On the eastern shore of Lake Monroe (and bordering the St. Johns River) is a spot you don’t want to overlook. Most of the habitat here is wetlands (including freshwater marsh, wet prairie, hydric hammock, cypress swamp and bay swamp), which serve as a regionally important Florida Black Bear corridor. Miles of trails provide a great all-day birding experience.
Buck Lake Conservation Area
Birding this wild property is particularly rewarding if you invest time and energy in hiking or biking its extensive uplands. Miles of multi-use trails lead through the eastern portion of the property, which features hardwood swamp, oak hammocks, oak scrub and scrubby flatwoods.
Bulow Creek State Park
Bulow Creek State Park protects one of the largest remaining stands of southern live oak forest on Florida’s eastern coast. This beautiful property also includes Boardman Pond, a shorebird hotspot along the north side of Walter Boardman Ln.
Camp Chowenwaw Park
A former Girl Scout camp, this picturesque park contains upland mixed forest and wetland communities, including lush bottomland and riparian hardwoods. Take the 750-foot “Jungle Trail” boardwalk to a fishing pier/observation deck on Black Creek for Bald Eagle, Anhinga, wading birds and Northern River Otter.
Camp Milton Historic Preserve
The former site of the largest Confederate Army encampment in Florida and several Civil War skirmishes, this family friendly preserve offers great birding during migration and winter. Paved trails meander through open fields and mixed pine/hardwood forests, past longleaf pine regeneration areas and down to a small creek. If time permits, take the adjoining 15-mile Jacksonville-Baldwin Trail (a paved, mostly shaded, multi-use trail) on the north side of the preserve.
Canaveral National Seashore
Canaveral National Seashore protects 24 miles of undeveloped barrier beach and dunes, the longest stretch along Florida’s east coast. The park provides critical habitat for several federally-listed threatened or endangered species, including birds like the Bald Eagle, Wood Stork, Florida Scrub-Jay, and Crested Caracara, the West Indian Manatee, five species of sea turtles, the Right … Read more
Captain Forster Hammock Preserve
This lush preserve, with extensive hardwoods, plus coastal strand and wetlands, boasts one of the largest remaining maritime hammocks on Orchid Island. Follow the primitive foot trails, starting with the Forster’s Hammock Trail, which heads east towards two small, seasonal ponds. A number of short trail loops branch off to the north and south of the main Hammock Trail (the Warbler’s Walk is particularly good). Trails may be wet and mucky at times; wear appropriate footgear. Guided “moonlight strolls” are offered monthly during the fall and winter for Barred Owls and other nocturnal wildlife, call for details.
Caravelle Ranch Wildlife Management Area
Nestled between the Ocklawaha and St. Johns Rivers is the Caravelle Ranch Wildlife Management Area, replete with hardwood river swamps, pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks and improved pastures punctuated with small depression ponds. The site checklist boasts 120 plus species, with everything from waterbirds to raptors to warblers.
Castaway Island Preserve
Families and kayakers will enjoy the extensive salt marsh and pine flatwoods comprising this preserve. Educational panels make this trail great for kids and a raised, 900-foot boardwalk extension with two observation overlooks provide great views of the salt marsh. At low tide launch a canoe or kayak at the end of the boardwalk. Check the butterfly garden near the entrance for hummingbirds and resident butterflies. On the north side of the preserve, follow the paved interpretive trail through the pines.
Cedar Point
Cedar Point features maritime hammock, salt marsh, scrubby flatwoods and freshwater wetlands. This tract is a migrant magnet from mid-April through early May, and again from late September to mid-October. Begin your exploration of this site at the boat basin first, on the east side of the road. Next, walk back to the entrance and go south 200 feet to the end of Cedar Point Rd., where you’ll find a locked gate on the west side; 5 miles of hiking trails start here. A short trail system leads west and south and ends within a mile on the marsh front. A northbound trail is longer and extends through some pine plantation areas and past freshwater wetlands.
Chain of Lakes Park
This Brevard County recreation complex resulted from a unique partnership between the Brevard County Natural Resources Watershed Management, Brevard Community College, the City of Titusville, the St. Johns River Water Management District and the Parrish Medical Center. In addition to providing recreational opportunities, the park was engineered to prevent polluted storm runoff from entering the Indian River Lagoon. Habitats include artificial lakes and wetlands (salt marsh and mangroves), plus hardwood and sabal palm hammocks.
Circle B Bar Reserve
Located between Bartow, Lakeland and Winter Haven, Circle B Bar Reserve is among the best inland birding and wildlife viewing spots in Central Florida. This former cattle ranch plays a key role in the conservation efforts of the Upper Peace River/Lake Hancock watershed.
Coconut Point Sanctuary
Another part of Brevard County’s Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) program and the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge complex, this parcel features a 0.75-mile hiking trail through coastal strand, oak scrub, maritime hammock and mangrove swamp.
Colt Creek State Park
A former cattle ranch, this state park opened to the public in 2007 and already boasts a bird checklist of 150+ species and 79 butterfly species. Major habitats include pine flatwoods, swamps, cypress domes, pastures, lakes and ponds. Twelve miles of hiking/horse trails are currently open, with more trails planned.
De Leon Springs State Park
John James Audubon visited these popular springs in 1832, which he dubbed a “garden with beautiful flowers and a pure sky.” It was here that he reportedly encountered his first Limpkin; modern-day birders can still find this bird as well, along with splendid scenery and much more.
Demetree Tract
Named for the two branches of the Econlockhatchee River which flow through the site, this state forest has 160 plus bird species and 20 miles of hiking trails on two recommended parcels. The Demetree Tract off Snowhill Rd. has a parking area surrounded by improved pasture, and a visitor center with maps and information.
Dr. Robert B. Hayling Freedom Park
Nine species of sparrows have been documented at this location, including Nelson’s, Seaside, Saltmarsh and Savannah Sparrow. Approximately 13 acres of uplands offer expansive views of hundreds of acres of salt marsh where over 140 bird species have been recorded.
Egans Creek Greenway
Egans Creek Greenway is a dynamic landscape featuring salt marsh and hardwood hammock on the north end (between Atlantic Ave. and Jasmine Rd.), and a reclaimed freshwater swamp and coastal hammock on the south end (between Jasmine Rd. and Sadler Rd). Four miles of interconnecting walking and biking trail loops provide plenty of action fall through spring. Nearly 200 species of birds have been recorded at this site.
Emeralda Marsh Conservation Area
Located on Lake Griffin, the Emeralda Marsh Conservation Area offers a diversity of birding opportunities. There are so many miles of dike trails here, you could easily hike all day!
Enchanted Forest Sanctuary
The “flagship” Enchanted Forest Sanctuary was the first property purchased by Brevard County’s Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) Program. Four miles of well-marked hiking trails guide you through pine flatwoods, hardwood/palm hammocks, wet prairie and scrub habitats. The best birding action occurs on the Tomoka Trail (boardwalk) and Biodiversity Loop, especially during spring and fall.
Environmental Learning Center
Located on Wabasso Island in the Indian River Lagoon, this nature center provides educational adventures with all the lagoon’s wildlife, including birds and butterflies. Come learn about them and see them in action too! The Center itself is free, so peruse the displays and bird the boardwalk through the mangroves. Don’t miss the native plant trail and butterfly garden. Programs and hands-on field trips, from kayaking by moonlight to Family Birding 101, are available, call ahead for schedules and details. Boat tours to nearby Pelican Island NWR are offered as well.
Erna Nixon Park
A quick stop at this county park may give your day list a big boost. Each spring and fall, migratory songbirds rest and refuel in the hardwood/sabal palm hammocks, flatwoods and freshwater swamp. Mornings are an ideal time to wander the 0.4-mile elevated boardwalk.
Etoniah Creek State Forest
Visitors to the 8,876-acre Etoniah Creek State Forest/WMA have plenty of ground to cover; one could easily spend all day getting acquainted with this site, as there is so much to see. Twelve miles of multi-use trails are at your disposal, and numerous miles of unpaved forest roads are accessible to most vehicles, although some roads are closed outside of hunting season. One of the area’s most diverse GFBWT locations in terms of habitat.
Faver-Dykes State Park
This State Park is a raw, gorgeous piece of native Florida, with breathtaking habitats harboring a diversity of birds and wildlife. There are two, short hiking loops plus the Hiram Faver Interpretive Trail (composed of the Pine Loop Trail and the Plantation Trail) that wind through thick maritime hammock, flatwoods, sandhills and along an extensive salt marsh on Pellicer Creek. Rent a canoe or kayak or bring your own and paddle Pellicer Creek State Canoe Trail for a chance to see River Otters. Guided tours can be arranged with advance notice. Several miles of park boundary roads and back roads can be hiked by prior arrangement – contact park staff for details.
Fort Caroline National Memorial and Theodore Roosevelt Area
These two sites are part of the National Park Service’s Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, and they represent some of the last untouched coastal habitat in northeast Florida. Stop by the Fort Caroline visitor center for an introduction to the area, a bird checklist and a map. The woodland trail leading to the fort and the Hammock Trail can be good for migratory songbirds during spring and fall.
Fort Clinch State Park
At the northernmost point on Florida’s Atlantic Coast, separated from Georgia by the St. Marys River, lies our northernmost gateway. Over 250 species have been recorded at this “must-see” park. Stop by the visitor center at the Civil War-era fort to borrow binoculars if needed, or visit the Birding and Wildlife Trail’s pavilion at the fishing pier/jetty parking lot to pick up information about the trail.
Fort George Island Cultural State Park
Fort George Island has two birding sites accessed from Fort George Road: the Cultural State Park and the National Park Service’s Kingsley Plantation. When visiting the state park, walk, drive, or bike the Saturiwa Trail through the maritime hammock looking for migratory songbirds in fall. Pick up a guide book at the visitor center and take the foot trail across the street. Alternatively, pick up an audio “virtual ranger tour” of the Saturiwa Trail which can be checked out at the visitor center. An unimproved boat ramp behind the Ribault Clubhouse is available for launching canoes, kayaks, and small flat-bottomed boats.
Fort Matanzas National Monument
This national monument at Matanzas Inlet has several prime birding spots. Start at the visitor center and pick up a map and bird list, then hike the nature trail’s boardwalk through maritime hammock, watching for migratory songbirds. Most of the nature trail is wheelchair accessible. Great Horned Owls sometimes nest behind the visitor center. Take the short ferry ride (free) across the Matanzas River to the 1700s-era Spanish fort, and scan the marshes for waterbirds. Guided bird walks are scheduled from September to May; call ahead for details.
Fort Mose Historic State Park
The former site of a 1700s-era fort and the first free African-American settlement in the United States, this historical park will keep you busy for a couple of hours if you’re visiting the St. Augustine area. A 700-foot boardwalk leads through salt marsh. An observation deck at the end of the boardwalk looks out over shallow, cordgrass marsh with scattered hardwood hammocks. The largest contains a Great Blue Heron rookery. Check the live oaks and open grassy areas by the visitor center and the trees around the parking area for songbirds and woodpeckers.
Fort Pierce Inlet State Park
U.S. Navy Frogmen (forerunners of the Navy Seals) once trained here on North Hutchinson Island where visitors now come to relax and experience the park’s beach, dunes, maritime hammock, mangroves and diverse mix of wildlife.
Fox Lake Park
A popular county park in North Brevard, Fox Lake Park offers a variety of water and wading birds. Large community events are sometimes held at the rental pavilions.
Gamble Rogers Memorial State Recreation Area
Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW), this state recreation area offers a variety of experiences for wildlife watchers. As the park sits atop a barrier island, there are diverse habitat types ranging from sandy beach and coastal strand on the east side of A1A to tidal marsh and maritime hammock on the west side. Warblers and other songbird migrants pass through in spring and fall, and a butterfly garden is located by the trailhead. Visitors may rent a canoe, kayak, or bicycle here, and several camping options are available.
Gatorland
One of Florida’s first tourist attractions, Gatorland attracts wading birds and people for the same reason: the alligators. Wading birds in the wild choose to nest over water, so that alligators will live beneath their nests. Why? This protects the young from marauders like raccoons. Accordingly, wild wading birds have nested over the alligator ponds and marsh at Gatorland for years.
Geneva Wilderness Area
Another component of Seminole County’s innovative natural lands program, this site provides a pleasant hiking and birding experience on 1.5 miles of multi-use trails through hardwoods, oak scrub, sand pine scrub and flatwoods.
Guana River Wildlife Management Area
This site is an excellent birding destination; 220 species have been recorded. It offers 15 miles of hiking trails through flatwoods, oak hammocks, scrub, freshwater wetlands and brackish marshes. A viewing tower on Capo Creek provides good vantage to scan for wintering ducks, for which the area is known. Be sure to check out the viewing platform on Savannah Loop to see wading birds. Songbirds can be found in the hammocks during spring and fall migration.
Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve
At the main entrance to GTMNERR, stop in at the first-class education center to pick up a checklist and trail map. Ask for information about educational programs, including bird walks. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded at this trail site. It is renowned for viewing the fall Peregrine Falcon migration; local birders head here to watch and count them each year. To witness this spectacle yourself, visit the tower at the North Beach Use Area (on the beach side of A1A) during the first two weeks of October.
Hal Scott Regional Park and Preserve
Between Titusville and Orlando lies a top-notch property which includes several miles of the Econlockhatchee River (and its tributaries and canals), plus flatwoods, wet prairie, hardwood hammock and freshwater swamp. The site is managed for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers (RCWs); look for white-painted cavity trees on the red, yellow, and green loop trails.
Harry P. Leu Gardens
Surprisingly good birding and butterfly-watching awaits you at this urban Orlando oasis. Unlike some botanical gardens, Leu Gardens has ample forested areas, with large live oaks and other native canopy trees, plus well-established mid- and understory layers which provide food and shelter for wildlife.
Hatbill Park
The dirt road leading to Hatbill Park passes through the Seminole Ranch Conservation Area, so watch the roadside for everything from songbird migrants to Wild Turkeys. Hatbill Park itself is on the St. Johns River, providing an excellent view of hundreds of wading birds coming in to roost at sunset.
Haw Creek Preserve at Russell Landing
Birders will appreciate this property’s unique, elevated boardwalk for up-close viewing of the canopy in this bottomland hardwood forest. Seasonal changes in rainfall mean the ground beneath the boardwalk can be dry or underwater, changing the composition of species you’ll see along the way. Follow one of the many boardwalk spurs to the blackwater Haw Creek to search for Limpkins. Or, launch your canoe or kayak and paddle the mayhaw tree-lined creek. The fallow field at the end of the boardwalk can be good for sparrows and raptors. The dirt roads leading to this site are passable for most vehicles; four-wheel drive is unnecessary except in periods of extreme rain.
Hickory Hammock Wildlife Management Area
Located just west of the Kissimmee River, this site can be explored as either a quick stop or as part of a longer adventure on adjoining public lands. Long-distance hikers will enjoy the section of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST) which runs the full length of the WMA (approx. 5 miles). Just south of the Bluff Hammock trailhead, the trail leads to a boardwalk and 25-foot high bridge along the Kissimmee River with an impressive view of the restored river floodplain. Biking is allowed in the southern portion of the WMA on a 2-mile bike trail and on the interior “woods road” along the hammocks. Primitive and equestrian camping are allowed by permit, call for details.
Hidden Waters Preserve
Birders travelling through the Eustis/Mount Dora area will find this unique preserve worth stopping for a few hours of exploration. More than 3 miles of hiking trails reveal the site’s remarkable topography (for Florida); a rapid change in elevation of 105 feet makes this quite an interesting destination.
Highlands Hammock State Park
This site is one of Florida’s oldest and most scenic state parks. At the entrance, pick up maps and a bird checklist. For Florida Scrub-Jays, veer right just after the ranger station, pass through the family campground, and explore the biking trails (3 miles are paved). Eight additional short hiking trails, including the Ancient Hammock Trail and Alexander Blair Big Oak Trail, and an 11-mile equestrian trail provide plenty of birding action. One-hour guided tram tours run daily; other educational programs and tours are available (call ahead for details). Multiple camping options and a full-service restaurant are available; bikes may be rented on-site.
Honest John’s Fish Camp
Honest John’s Fish Camp offers unique access to the Mullet Creek Islands in the Indian River Lagoon. Wading birds use the mangrove-lined islands as roosts and rookeries, which can be viewed by small motorboat, kayak or canoe (available for rent on-site). As nesting and resting birds are particularly vulnerable to disturbance, this is an opportunity to view them while learning about responsible birding, which benefits birds and birders alike.
Hontoon Island State Park
Leave your car behind to visit this island park nestled between the St. Johns and Hontoon Dead Rivers. As the free ferry whisks you across the water to the other side, scan for Osprey, Anhinga, Limpkin and other wading birds along the shoreline. Pick up a map of the area at the visitor center/museum and plot your course.
Huguenot Memorial Park
This oceanfront city park is one of the best birding sites on the east coast of Florida; 237 species of bird have been recorded. Part of the park has been long designated as a critical wildlife area for breeding terns and shorebirds, and is roped off when they are nesting. The beach is also an important resting area for terns, gulls and skimmers by the hundreds, and a good variety of shorebirds feed and rest on the beach and exposed mud flats. The park serves as a vital staging area for endangered Red Knots, which migrate 9,300 miles between Tierra Del Fuego in Chile and their nesting grounds above the Arctic Circle.
Indrio Savannahs Preserve
Acquired in 1997 as part of St. Lucie County’s Environmentally Significant Lands Program, this site sits atop a platted subdivision that was never built. Natural community types protected here include extensive freshwater wetlands (basin and depression marshes), pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, scrub and a 35-acre “borrow pit” lake. Three miles of multi-use trails, an ADA-accessible observation deck and fishing pier, plus an observation tower and a canoe launch are available to serve your birding needs.
James G. Bourbeau Memorial Park
This Brevard County park on the broad St. Johns River floodplain provides a vantage of the river.Bird the park’s waterfront, but also check the gravel boat launch area (Leroy Wright Recreation Area) across the road (on the north side of SR 520) for a different, quieter view. This site gets heavy boat traffic on weekends (including airboats), so it is best visited during the week. Mosquitoes can be prevalent here at times.
Jennings State Forest
Although not as well-known as other sites in the Jacksonville area, Jennings State Forest’s wild and scenic lands encompass 15 biological communities, including sandhills, slope forests, bottomland hardwoods, flatwoods and blackwater streams.
Jetty Park
This park’s jetty is the last land ships pass as they leave Port Canaveral, headed out to sea. At the north end of the park, check the ship turning basin from the jetty pier. The turning basin is known for uncommon ducks in the fall and winter.
Joe Overstreet Landing
If you’re looking for a fun, car-birding/minimal walking experience, this is it. Joe Overstreet Rd. can be as rewarding as the landing itself. As you drive down the 5.4-mile road, look carefully in the pastures on either side for Whooping Cranes. These cranes are part of a former reintroduction project led by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to establish a nonmigratory flock.
Kathryn Abby Hanna Park
This City of Jacksonville beach park offers a diversity of habitats and an impressive checklist of over 200 bird species. This site has nearly 20 miles of hiking and biking trails; pick up a trail guide and a bird checklist at the entrance. Park immediately after passing the entrance gate and walk south on the dirt road, to view the freshwater finger lakes. The hardwood hammock northeast of the parking lot has bike trails where migratory songbirds can be found during the spring and fall. Beach access #9 is equipped with a gazebo and fixed binocular scope to help you search the ocean for seabirds.
Kelly Park – East
Located on the west side of the Banana River, just south of SR 528, this Brevard County park provides a good view of the water where rafts of ducks like Green-winged Teal and Mottled Ducks, Common and Red-throated Loons and Horned Grebes congregate in fall and winter.
Kennedy Point Park
This park on the Indian River Lagoon is worth a visit to scan for these winter waterbirds, plus Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins. A paved walkway with benches along the shoreline makes wildlife viewing easy.
Kilbee Tract
Named for the two branches of the Econlockhatchee River which flow through the site, this state forest has 160 plus bird species and 20 miles of hiking trails on two recommended parcels. Here, where the floodplain opens, you’ll have a view of the river and its waders, shorebirds and ducks in fall and winter. The walk to the river is unremarkable, so you might scope the river from the boat launch at the SR 46 bridge.
Kingsley Plantation
Located on the northernmost tip of Fort George Island, the Kingsley Plantation is a good place to view fall Neotropical songbird migration. From mid-September to mid-October, birders will find 20+ species of wood-warbler in the hardwood hammocks, plus wading birds and shorebirds along the salt marsh and mudflats of the Fort George River. Examine the island’s daily sightings report and pick up a map and bird checklist at the on-site visitor center, which also details the cultural history of the property.
Kissimmee Lakefront Park
Situated on the north end of Lake Tohopekaliga (known to most as Lake Toho), this narrow, shoreline park offers great birding for beginners, families and anyone seeking two of Florida’s “must have” specialty birds. Two jetties, three fishing piers and a nearly 1-mile paved sidewalk along Lakeshore Blvd. give outstanding viewing opportunities for Snail Kites, Limpkins, Wood Storks and river otters.
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park
A spectacular birding and wildlife watching experience awaits you at this immense state park (one of Florida’s largest), which protects one of the last remaining examples of dry prairie in the state. In addition, wet prairie, freshwater marshes, oak and sabal palm hammocks, pine flatwoods, swamps and riparian habitats make this an incredibly diverse site. The park is home to such specialties as Crested Caracara, White-tailed Kite, Florida Scrub-Jay and Florida Burrowing Owl.
Kratzert Tract
Although this property is largely composed of freshwater wetlands, a 1.4-mile hiking/biking/horseback trail on slightly higher topography provides a different experience than the surrounding marshes. The best birding here is in spring and fall. Start by picking up a map at the entrance kiosk (or download one from the St. Johns River Water Management District website).
Lake Apopka North Shore
The North Shore area, also known at the Duda property, has 4.9 miles of multi-use trails. Check around the Barn Owl boxes near the parking area, then walk or bike the levee trails for Sora, Purple Gallinule, ducks, herons and Swamp Sparrow. Yellow Warbler and other migrants can be found in season.
Lake Ashby Park
A 1-mile equestrian trail is open to the public and leads off to the west side of the property; this trail is worth hiking on productive migration days. Please respect adjacent private property by not crossing fence lines. This park can get busy on weekends with anglers and other users – plan accordingly.
Lake George State Forest
The ecologically diverse Lake George State Forest features upland flatwoods, hardwoods, floodplain forest and basin swamps, with 3.5 miles of St. Johns River frontage. Birders will want to start at the Bluffton Recreation Area at the end of St. Johns River Rd.
Lake Hollingsworth Trail
Located in the middle of Lakeland, this 358-acre urban lake has a remarkable diversity of waterbirds. Easy viewing opportunities abound thanks to boardwalks and a 3-mile sidewalk trail which runs around the lake perimeter; the trail can be walked, biked or even skated.
Lake Istokpoga Park
Located on the north shore of Lake Istokpoga, this small county park has one of the largest numbers of Osprey nests in the United States. When approaching the park from the southeast on US 98, watch the pasture on the south side of the road for Crested Caracaras. The park has a boat launch, and an ADA-compliant boardwalk and pier on the lake. Follow the foot trail along the water’s edge, which runs east and then north along the boardwalk through the cypress margin.
Lake Jesup Conservation Area: East Lake Jesup Tract
An important water resource for Seminole County, Lake Jesup is undergoing a number of restoration projects to improve water quality, flood protection and ecosystem protection. The East Lake Jesup Tract consists primarily of hardwood/sabal palm hammock, with some freshwater marsh along the lake’s shoreline. A 1.4-mile loop trail leads through the hammock to an observation tower with a view of the marsh and lake.
Lake Jesup Wilderness Area
Part of Seminole County’s Natural Lands program, this property lies on the north shore of the lake adjacent to Lake Jesup Park. This site is low-lying, and may flood due to seasonal fluctuations in Lake Jesup’s water levels. Thus, trails may be underwater at times, so be prepared to get your feet wet, especially in the summer rainy season.
Lake June-in-Winter Scrub State Park
Enjoy a remote-feeling, wilderness experience within 15 minutes of historic downtown Lake Placid at this state park. This scrub sanctuary on the west side of Lake June-in-Winter is nestled in the highlands of the Lake Wales Ridge, a series of ancient sand dunes home to numerous rare plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Bring a canoe or kayak if you are up for paddling the lake. The park has very few amenities other than the 4 miles of hiking trails, picnic area and a composting toilet. Bring plenty of water (no drinking water is available here), plus a hat, sunglasses and sun protection.
Lake Kissimmee State Park
Lake Kissimmee State Park’s flatwoods, floodplain marshes, scrub, hardwood hammocks, lakes and waterways teem with birdlife. Come prepared to hike, and bring water, a hat and lunch. The park has 13 miles of hiking/biking trails and 6 miles of equestrian trails.
Lake Lizzie Conservation Area
Encompassing scrub, flatwoods, wet prairie and freshwater swamp, this county preserve is part of the Lake Mary Jane – Upper Econ Mosaic, a regional Important Bird Area designated by the National Audubon Society. There are 14 miles of trails to wander, so pick up a map at the entrance to the property or at the County Zoning Department in Kissimmee.
Lake Louisa State Park
If you’re traveling US 27 between Clermont and Haines City, give this site a try.There are 20+ miles of hiking trails, 6 miles of paved biking trails and 15+ miles of horse trails available for wildlife watchers interested in longer explorations. An extensive sandhill restoration project has restored 500 acres of citrus groves with native longleaf pines.
Lake Monroe Conservation Area
This conservation area is mostly wetlands, including much of Lake Munroe’s floodplain and over three miles of shoreline along both Lake Monroe and the St. Johns River. The site offers exceptional habitat for both resident and migratory waterfowl, wood storks, wading birds, and shorebirds. Other frequent sightings include sandhill cranes, bald eagles, wild turkeys, ospreys, … Read more
Lake Proctor Wilderness Area
Six miles of multi-use trails, as well as views of Lake Proctor await you at this Seminole County Natural Lands Program site. The property, which has flatwoods, sandhills, oak hammocks and a hardwood swamp, serves as an important recharge area for the Geneva Bubble (a local aquifer). At the entrance, pick up a brochure complete with descriptions and locations of habitats and a map.
Lake Region Audubon Society’s Street Nature Center
Located in a quiet neighborhood, the Street Nature Center is owned by the Lake Region Audubon Society and operated by its volunteers. The Street Nature Center also offers a variety of educational programs and classes to youths and adults, as well as offsite field trips to migration hotspots like Saddle Creek Park. Call in advance for details and reservations, or check the website.
Lake Wailes Park/Lake Wailes Trail
Lake Wailes Park is worth a quick stop if you’re in the Lake Wales area. Walk the trail for more extensive looks at birds on, and around, the lake. A fishing pier is located on the lake’s west side, and a boat ramp is provided on the north side for aquatic viewing opportunities.
Lake Wales Ridge State Forest
Lake Wales Ridge State Forest is named for the narrow ridge that runs north to south through the Florida Peninsula. Millions of years ago, rising ocean levels submerged much of the peninsula, leaving the ridge as isolated islands where plants and animals evolved in seclusion. Today, the scrub ecosystem on the ridge is home to … Read more
Lake Washington Park
Lake Washington is the largest lake in Brevard County, and it is one of the first in a series of lakes that give rise to the St. Johns River. This park has a boat ramp and an airboat launch, and can have heavy traffic on weekends. During off-peak times, consider boating down to the southern end of the lake, which may provide a better chance of finding Snail Kites.
Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge
Lake Woodruff NWR’s impoundments provide important resting and feeding areas for thousands of waterfowl, wading birds and shorebirds, especially in winter. Pick up a map at the entrance, and explore the multi-use dike trails around a series of pools of varying depths.
Lighthouse Point Park and Marine Science Center
Lighthouse Point Park on the north side of the Ponce de Leon Inlet offers excellent year-round birding. It’s also an outstanding magnet for rarities and sea-faring birds not easily seen from shore so don’t forget your spotting scope. The rock jetty has a paved wheelchair-friendly walkway.
Little Big Econ State Forest
Named for the two branches of the Econlockhatchee River which flow through the site, this state forest has over 150 bird species and 20 miles of hiking trails The forest is home to diverse wildlife, including alligators, Southern Fox Squirrels, Gopher Tortoises, Gopher Frogs, Bald Eagles, Sandhill Cranes, Roseate Spoonbills, and Wood Storks. It also … Read more
Little Talbot Island State Park
This state park is the center of the public lands on the north shore of the St. Johns River’s outlet to the Atlantic. This should be your first stop before visiting other sites in the area–you can pick up bird lists and maps, and learn of educational programming that may occur during your visit. The park has 7 miles of hiking and biking trails, with one ADA-accessible boardwalk. For a water-based birding and wildlife-viewing excursion, kayak rentals and guided kayak tours of the Talbot Islands are available from the park concessionaire.
Lock 7: Jaycee Park
Jaycee Park (also known as Parrott Avenue Wayside Park) on the north shore of Lake Okeechobee has a superb 400-foot fishing pier with a covered pavilion at the end; this is a perfect spot for scoping birds on the lake and shoreline. The panoramic view from atop the 35-foot tall Herbert Hoover Dike above the parking area is also ideal for scanning the skies above.
Lower Wekiva River Preserve State Park
Depending on how much time you have, you can bird here for several hours or several days. The park encompasses nearly 18,000 acres, and borders 6 miles of the St. Johns River and 4 miles of the Wekiva River and Blackwater Creek.
Lyonia Preserve
For birders, two syllables sum up this site: “scrub-jays.” Thanks to exemplary habitat management and restoration, the Lyonia Preserve north of Deltona supports numerous families of Florida Scrub-Jays along with other rare, scrub-dependent flora and fauna.
Makinson Island Conservation Area
This remarkable island conservation area on upper Lake “Toho” is only accessible by boat. From Kissimmee Lakefront Park, the island can be reached in approximately 20 minutes by motorboat or roughly one hour by canoe/kayak. Getting there is half the fun!
Malabar Scrub Sanctuary
Part of Brevard County’s Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) program, the Malabar Scrub Sanctuary protects excellent examples of scrub habitat, complete with breeding populations of Florida Scrub- Jays. The sanctuary also contains xeric (dry) hammock, flatwoods, sandhills, swamp, ponds and depression marshes. The paved road that bisects the site is accessible to the physically challenged, although the 8.3 miles of sandy scrub trails (hike and bike) provide better opportunities for viewing scrub-jays and other birds.
Mansfield Maritime Hammock (in Lori Wilson Park)
Surrounded by coastal development, Lori Wilson Park’s maritime hammock is a small, but brightly shining beacon for migratory songbirds.
Maritime Hammock Sanctuary
This aptly-named sanctuary protects the largest, intact maritime hammock in Brevard County. The site has a 3.5-mile foot path (no bikes) with two trailheads (350 yards apart) on SR A1A, both with bicycle racks. Start at either end and hike westward towards the Indian River Lagoon.Call ahead to arrange a guided hike for your group.
Matanzas State Forest
This state forest creates a conservation corridor between Moses Creek Conservation Area to the north and Faver-Dykes State Park to the south. Habitats include bay and cypress swamps, pine flatwoods, hardwoods, salt marsh and mudflats. While much of the forest is still in pine plantation (restoration efforts are underway), this site is home to a regionally significant Wood Stork rookery. Note: outside hunting season, the entrance gate is locked, and you must call ahead for a visitor’s permit and gate combination. Numerous forest roads allow birding by car, bicycle, horseback or foot, but be advised some roads may be closed at times to protect sensitive species.
Mead Botanical Gardens
A pocket of green amidst urban/suburban Orlando and Winter Park, this city park is an excellent destination to search for songbirds during spring and fall migrations. Habitats include bay swamp, stream, pond and hardwood forest.
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is one of Florida’s premier birding sites with more than 330 recorded species. World-renowned for its 7-mile Black Point Wildlife Drive (an auto tour loop), its shorebird and wading bird opportunities can’t be beat. Fall and winter are best for these species, but even in summer, specialties such as Roseate Spoonbill aren’t hard to find.
Micco Scrub Sanctuary
The high-quality flatwoods and scrub at this sanctuary are home to Florida Scrub-Jays, Great Horned Owls, Hairy Woodpeckers and Gopher Tortoises. The 3-mile, red loop trail has the best birding (but little shade), while the 1.5-mile, white trail loop offers some shade and mostly pine-dependent species such as Brown-headed Nuthatches, Eastern Towhees and Bachman’s Sparrows.
Mike Roess Gold Head Branch State Park
One of Florida’s first state parks, the Civilian Conservation Corps developed this unusual site in the 1930s. The lush ravine slope-forest is popular with migratory songbirds in season, including tanagers, thrushes, orioles and warblers. Birding along the shady, cool Gold Head Branch on the aptly-named Fern Loop is a special treat.
Mosaic Peace River Park
Formerly known as IMC-Agrico Peace River Park, this site offers a nearly 1-mile boardwalk through the cypress floodplain forest down to the Peace River itself. Winding through ancient trees in the cool shade of swampland, the boardwalk guides you through a migrant songbird mecca and ends at the river.
Moss Park
Moss Park is a large, county property offering a diversity of birding and wildlife viewing experiences. As this site is adjacent to the wilder Split Oak Forest WEA/Mitigation Park, you can camp here in comfort and explore Split Oak’s wilderness at your leisure.
Nature Center at Omni Amelia Island Resort
The Nature Center at Omni Amelia Island Plantation provides educational programs open to everyone, regardless of whether or not they are staying at the Plantation. Call ahead for a schedule of programs, or to schedule a customized program for your group. The Center offers everything from introductory birding classes onsite, to thrilling offsite nature adventures.
North Peninsula State Park
Located 4 miles south of Flagler Beach, the scenic but under-birded North Peninsula State Park is ideal for observing Brown Pelican, Northern Gannet, terns, gulls and numerous shorebirds along 2.2 miles of unspoiled beach.
North Sebastian Conservation Area
This property has more than 10 miles of hiking, biking and equestrian trails, plus a wide diversity of habitats. Download the park brochure/trail map prior to visiting (recommended) or pick one up at City Hall or the entrance kiosk. Eighteen different trail segments range from short and easy to long and difficult. Park at the equestrian entrance off Main St. (just west of Gibson St.) for the Jays Walk, an easy hike on abandoned subdivision roads where you can observe a family of Scrub-Jays. Boardwalks and lake crossings from the Gibson St. and Friendship Park entrances provide additional access points to other trail loops. Consider biking the longer perimeter trails, and bring plenty of water and sun protection. Group tours can be scheduled with advance notice. Restrooms are available at Friendship Park.
Oakland Nature Preserve
Extensive, ongoing restoration efforts at this preserve on the southern end of Lake Apopka make this a great destination for woodland species, raptors and waterbirds. Seven short, color-coded walking trails allow you to choose from a variety of upland and wetland habitats.
Ocala National Forest
The Ocala National Forest is home to over 600 lakes and rivers, and hosts Florida’s largest populations of Black Bears, Florida Scrub-jays, and Red-cockaded Woodpeckers, as well as Southern Fox Squirrel and the Florida Sand Skink. Immerse yourself in nature with an early morning visit, when mists rise off the water and birds greet the … Read more
Ocala Wetland Recharge Park
Located less than ten minutes from historic downtown Ocala, the park includes 2.5 miles of ADA accessible paved trails. Find Black-bellied Whistling Ducks and Pie-billed Grebes throughout the year, occasional Purple Gallinules, and uncommon birds like the Virginia Rail, Sora, LeConte’s Sparrow, Roseate Spoonbill, Bobolink, and Black-necked Stilts. Keep an eye out for American Alligators, Florida Softshell Turtles, southern water snakes, and green treefrogs throughout the park.
Ocklawaha Prairie Restoration Area
The restoration of the Upper Ocklawaha River Basin and its system of wetlands depends in large part upon this St. Johns River Water Management District property. This location is an excellent spot for ducks, shorebirds, wading birds, raptors, sparrows and blackbirds.
Okee-Tantie Recreation Area
At 730 square miles (450,000 acres), Lake Okeechobee is the second largest lake in the contiguous United States, with outstanding birding, wildlife watching and fishing opportunities. Okee-Tantie Recreation Area on the east side of the Kissimmee River (C-38 canal) and Jaycee Park are two of the limited number of locations where you can actually see and experience the lake from shore (first-time visitors are often surprised that the lake is almost completely hidden behind the 35-foot tall Hoover Dike).
Orlando Wetlands Park
With more than 220 bird species, 63 butterfly species and 22 miles of roads and hiking trails, the Orlando Wetlands Park is sure to please most any birder or wildlife watcher. This large wetlands treatment facility uses aquatic plants to polish already treated wastewater before discharging it into the St. Johns River. This process prevents algae blooms in the St. Johns and provides a fertile habitat for all kinds of wildlife!
Oslo Riverfront Conservation Area
The Herb Kale Trail runs through hardwood hammock and scrubby pine flatwoods good for songbird migrants, and continues on to mangrove swamps and impounded estuarine wetlands. In the impoundments, you can easily spot wading birds, shorebirds and ducks from the trail, observation platform and elevated tower. Additionally, canoes can be rented from the adjacent University of Florida Medical Entomology Lab. Launch from the boat ramp at the end of Oslo Rd./9th St. SE. Paddle your canoe beyond the mangrove forest to see shorebirds and wading birds feeding, loafing and nesting on spoil islands and bars in the Indian River Lagoon. Free birding tours run on Saturday mornings; call ahead for details, or to make arrangements for a personalized tour for your birding group.
Oyster Bar Marsh Conservation Area
Great for hiking and biking, this natural area offers spectacular views of the Indian River Lagoon and is home to a wide variety of wading birds such as Yellow-crowned Night Herons, Tricolored Herons, Roseate Spoonbills and Wood Storks. Seasonal migrants abound in the mangrove fringes and lagoon edges.
Palm Coast Linear Park and St. Joe Walkway
Delightful birding in an urban oasis awaits you on 10 miles of mostly shaded, paved loop trails, shell paths and interconnecting bike trails. Take the short paved trail south along the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) to Waterfront Park. Live oaks along the ICW have resident songbirds and seasonal migrants. A canoe launch near the parking area is available for exploring the St. Joe Canal and ICW, when water levels permit.
Parrish Park
Adjacent to Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, this urban park straddles the Max Brewer Memorial Parkway and offers an excellent view of the Indian River Lagoon. Parrish Park is at its best in fall and winter, providing spectacular views of a variety of ducks, shorebirds, loons and Horned Grebes.
Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
Designated as a bird sanctuary by President Roosevelt in March 1903, Pelican Island became the first National Wildlife Refuge in the United States. Although the island itself is off limits to visitors, it is viewable from a boat (keep outside the closed area) or from a distance from land. Take the Centennial Trail to an elevated observation tower with two fixed viewing scopes, one of which is wheelchair-accessible. Two additional foot trails around impoundments and mangroves give additional birding options, including a new observation deck over the mudflats on the Joe Michael Memorial Trail.
Pine Island Conservation Area
Another part of Brevard County’s innovative Environmentally Endangered Lands program, this site has viewing blinds on several of the interior ponds good for scoping migratory ducks.Grab a map at the entrance kiosk, and consider bringing a canoe or kayak if you’re so inclined.
Pine Lily Preserve
Adjacent to (and once part of) the Hal Scott Regional Park and Preserve, Pine Lily Preserve is managed by Orange County as part of their Green PLACE conservation lands program. Cypress domes, pine flatwoods, hardwoods, freshwater marsh and riverine swamp habitats along Long Branch (a tributary of the Econlockhatchee River) harbor a rich assemblage of flora and fauna.
Pinelands Preserve
Another component of St. Lucie County’s Environmentally Significant Lands program, this scenic preserve is located in a remote western part of the county. Six miles of multi-use trails guide you through wet pine flatwoods and wet prairie, and around a series of seasonal depression marshes.
Platt Branch Wildlife and Environmental Area
You will be rewarded by the scenery and solitude at this beautiful property. Walk the trails that loop through oak scrub, pine flatwoods, seasonal wetlands and cutthroat grass seeps in the central portion of the area. You may also hike on the unpaved service roads to reach the floodplain of Fisheating Creek. There are few amenities here, so bring your lunch, water and sun protection.
Playalinda Beach
A wonderful companion to the adjacent Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, the Playalinda Beach section of the National Seashore fills out your day list with beach species such as plovers, turnstones, terns and gulls.
Ponce Preserve
Stretching from the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean, Ponce Preserve is an amazingly diverse parcel with an impressive bird checklist for its size. On the west side of Peninsula Drive, a wheelchair-accessible, 1,700-foot boardwalk runs through salt marsh and mangroves out to the river. The boardwalk has three covered gazebos for scanning or relaxing, plus two canoe/kayak launches for paddling the marsh and river.
Port Orange Causeway Park
Although this park under the Dunlawton Causeway is small, it provides a rewarding glimpse into the 1,000-acre Port Orange Wildlife Sanctuary, a 4-mile stretch of islands in the Halifax River/Intracoastal Waterway (ICW). The southern side of the park has fishing piers, boat launches and a manicured, grassy shoreline, all of which provide excellent vantage points for scoping Rookery Island (also known as ICW Island #3) and mudflats at low tide.
Prairie Bird Driving Loops
While there are no amenities or public access at these unconventional sites, the Prairie Bird Loops (Long and Short) driving loops provide a good overview of the county and bird species that may be observed while traveling in rural south-central Florida.
Princess Place Preserve
Once home to a Russian prince, this preserve on the Matanzas River offers access to a freshwater creek, salt marsh and woodland habitats. Between January and April follow the signs to the Bald Eagle nest viewing area. Next, stop at the parking area and check out the orange trail on the left for songbirds; there is hiking access to the marsh via the red trail. The ADA-accessible blue trail loops through a hardwood forest and out to an observation area on the edge of a salt marsh. Kayaks can be rented onsite to explore Styles Creek, Pellicer Creek and the Matanzas River.
Rainbow River/Rainbow Springs Aquatic Preserve
A leisurely float down the crystal clear Rainbow River is an experience you won’t soon forget. In addition to being a state aquatic preserve, the entire river is a designated National Natural Landmark and an Outstanding Florida Waterway.
Rainbow Springs State Park
Famous for its first magnitude springs (fourth largest in Florida) and former site of a private theme park, this site reopened to the public in 1995. Start by picking up a trail map at the visitor center. A series of paved and brick walkways around and above the scenic headsprings can yield resident and migratory songbirds, plus waders and waterbirds.
Ralph E. Simmons Memorial State Forest
Along the Florida-Georgia border, the scenic St. Marys River twists and turns around the northern boundary of this secluded state forest. Miles of rustic hiking, biking and equestrian trails provide great birding and wildlife viewing opportunities through the site’s sandhills, slope forest, cypress swamp, pine flatwoods, and wetlands. Three trail systems lead through the forest.
Ravine Gardens State Park
Since the days of the federal Works Progress Administration when the park was created, birders and non-birders alike have been captivated by the ravine as well as the formal and natural gardens.
Ridge Audubon Society’s Nature Center
Operated by the Ridge Audubon Society, the Babson Park Nature Center is a good educational resource for birding, bird conservation and upland conservation. Babson Park lies on the Lake Wales Ridge, an elevated backbone that runs down the middle of central Florida, which supports some of the most unique and threatened uplands in the Sunshine State. Visit the museum (call ahead) at this informative site to learn more about Florida’s endangered uplands and their inhabitants.
River Breeze Park
This small county park’s unique feature is a keyhole dock that extends out into the Indian River/Mosquito Lagoon. At high tide, the area may seem unremarkable, but at low tide, the mudflats are exposed in and around the keyhole.
River to Sea Preserve
This preserve encompasses woods and waters from the Matanzas River to the Atlantic Ocean. Begin at the main entrance on the west side of A1A, where Ospreys nest in the cell tower beside the parking lot. A paved walkway curves past a freshwater pond and two observation decks provide good vantage points to view the wildlife. Hiking and biking trails loop through maritime hammock and oak scrub, and two brief side trails lead to overlooks on the river. The preserve offers good butterfly watching, particularly on the Scrub Loop trail. To take advantage of the preserve’s beach, which can be walked for several miles in either direction, there are multiple access points.
Rock Springs Run State Reserve
This wild, remote, state reserve at the intersection of SR 46 and CR 433 offers a nice assortment of birds and butterflies for those who take the time to hike or bike the 17 miles of multi-use trails. Sandhills, flatwoods, hammock, scrub and wetland species are present, as are Florida Scrub-Jays.
Rodney S. Ketchum Ports End Park Boat Ramp
Formerly known as Port’s End Park, this site on the Port Canaveral’s west side is worth a visit if you’re already in the neighborhood. The park has an observation tower, great for viewing birds and big ships alike. For an added bonus, go under the bridge and continue on Mullet Dr. to the Canaveral Locks area.
Rotary Park at Suntree
If you find yourself in the Melbourne area during the fall and winter months, Rotary Park at Suntree is worth a quick stop. This community park is situated on the Indian River Lagoon, and at low tide, birders have opportunities to see waders and shorebirds feeding along the shoreline.
Rotary Park Merritt Island
One of three Rotary Parks on the Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail, this Brevard County location is an ideal spot to see migratory songbirds in season. The park has an elevated boardwalk through a hardwood hammock. The on-site Rotary Park Nature Center resembles a Florida Cracker-style schoolhouse and is open by appointment for groups. The center has many educational displays, hands-on activities, exhibits, programs and children’s classes. Tailor-made programs for youth and adult groups can be scheduled.
Round Island Riverside Park & Conservation Area
The park has restrooms, a boardwalk, trails, a two-story observation tower, viewing platform, boat ramps and a canoe/kayak launch. In the fall and winter months, Manatees may be present in the creek and can be spotted swimming under the bridge or in front of the boat ramps. go to the Riverside Park’s boat ramps in the southeast corner, and take the impoundment loop trail (hike and bike) south through the mangroves. The second property, Round Island Conservation Area, can be accessed in two separate places off the southern boundary of Riverside Park. Look for a trail opening in the live oaks approx. 100 yards west of the main park entrance, or walk back east from the main parking area, along the treeline.
Saddle Creek Park
At first glance, Saddle Creek Park appears best for wading birds. However, this site is actually one of Florida’s premier warbler hotspots during migration. The restoration efforts at this important stopover site are impressive, considering the park was a phosphate mine up until the 1960s.
Salt Lake Wildlife Management Area
Miles of roads to hike will keep you exploring the rugged Salt Lake WMA all day. Pine flatwoods, scrub, freshwater marshes, lakes and salt flats shelter over 200 bird species. On the east side near South Lake, several Florida Scrub-Jay families are present, thanks to ongoing habitat restoration efforts.
Salt Springs
This site in the Ocala National Forest offers a 2-mile loop trail which leads through scrubby flatwoods down to a hardwood forest along the clear, cold, spring run.
Savage/Christmas Creek Preserve
Part of Orange County’s Green PLACE conservation lands program, this newly-opened site (July 2010) was purchased in 1999 to protect the Floridan aquifer and habitat within the St. Johns River basin. It also provides superb wildlife viewing opportunities, with numerous habitat types (scrub, scrubby flatwoods, strand swamp, freshwater marsh, hardwood hammock and pasture).
Savannas Preserve State Park
“Savannas” (also known as freshwater marshes) formerly stretched along much of Florida’s southeastern coastline. This park now protects the coast’s largest intact remnant of this ecosystem, second in size only to the Everglades. This location was originally a saltwater bay; today the depth is rarely more than 2 to 4 feet at any point.
Sawgrass Island Preserve
Located at the north end of Lake Yale, this preserve has an impressive 600-acre sawgrass marsh, plus additional wetlands. Six multi-use loop trails meander around three sides of the marsh through varied and well-maintained habitats, including mesic and xeric hardwood hammock, pine flatwoods, shrub/brushland and pasture.
Scottsmoor Landing
Located in the northernmost part of Brevard County, Scottsmoor Landing is worth a look if you’re in the area. At this access to the northern Indian River Lagoon, bring your spotting scope in winter for migratory ducks.
Sebastian Inlet State Park
Spanning both sides of the Sebastian Inlet and both sides of the barrier island on which it is located, this state park has beach and Indian River Lagoon frontage, plus coastal strand, maritime hammock and mangroves. A diversity of wading birds and shorebirds occur here, along with offshore species.
Seminole Ranch Conservation Area
Spanning four counties, this large wilderness area (like most St. Johns River Water Management District lands) yields the best experience when hiking the property’s extensive multi-use trail system. Sixty percent of the property is floodplain marsh and together with the hydric hammocks, floodplain swamp, pine flatwoods and wet prairie, you’re apt to see everything from migratory songbirds and Painted Bunting, to Wild Turkey and wading birds.
Seminole State Forest
The immense Seminole State Forest is another tract of wild lands in the Wekiva River Basin in which you could gladly lose yourself. Wildlife habitats include scrub, sandhills, flatwoods, hammocks, swamp and seasonal ponds, plus hidden springs and the scenic Blackwater Creek.
Shadow Bay Park
Formerly known as Lake Cane Marsha Park, this Orange County oasis safeguards a biologically-rich remnant of the Lake Wales Ridge. Despite being surrounded by a sea of development, a surprisingly diverse array of habitats awaits you, including rosemary scrub, longleaf pine forest, xeric oak scrub, wetlands and four ponds. The northern section of the park offers the most productive birding, especially the foot trails between Lupine Pond and Woodland Pond.
Silver Springs State Park
Silver Springs State Park encompasses a variety of natural community types and is a good site for the beginning birder. Bird walks are scheduled monthly, so call for details. Twenty-three total miles of hiking/biking trails and a boat launch for canoes and kayaks will keep you coming back for more.
Smyrna Dunes Park
Located on the south side of the Ponce de Leon Inlet, this county park is a perfect complement to its northern neighbor, Lighthouse Point Park. Bring sun protection, as there is little shade available. Morning hours and low tide tend to be best for birding. Guided nature walks and educational programs are offered; call for more information.
Southeast Intracoastal Waterway Park
If you’re in the St. Augustine area stop by this modern day park take a stroll along the short boardwalk for a nice view of the salt marsh along the Intracoastal Waterway (and nearby Fort Matanzas National Monument). Follow the limerock walking trail loop through coastal oak scrub, which has interpretive panels, benches and an educational scavenger hunt for kids. You may also encounter migratory songbirds here during spring and fall. The trail and hardwoods around the parking area can also be good for songbirds in spring and fall.
Split Oak Forest Wildlife and Environmental Area
Acquired in 1994 as mitigation for development in Central Florida, this wild property was purchased to protect upland habitats crucial for gopher tortoises. Birding this site requires some time and hiking; there are more than nine miles of trails here.
Sportsman’s Cove Resort
Sportsman’s Cove Resort is a privately-run fish camp on Orange Lake, an 18,000-acre lake known for its wading bird, shorebird and wintering duck populations. Groups of 100 or more migratory Sandhill Cranes may gather in winter on the flats near shore, and small numbers of resident cranes may be found all year.
St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park
This famous wading bird rookery provides a great day out for birders, photographers, tourists and families. Boardwalks wind through the rookery, giving great up-close looks at the adult birds, their nests and their prehistoric looking chicks! The birds are very habituated to people on the boardwalks and as a result disturbance is not an issue. Bring your camera! While some birds are almost always nesting at this site, the best time to enjoy the rookery is between April and July. Early bird member passes are available, providing access to the site before the general public are allowed in at 9am – perfect for photography and nature study. Call ahead for details.
St. Sebastian River Preserve State Park
With 60 miles of trails to wander there’s plenty of birding excitement here. Start at the visitor center at the north entrance on Buffer Preserve Dr. Pick up a map and a bird list, and check the brief interpretive trail. Bachman’s Sparrows, Florida Scrub-Jays and Red-cockaded Woodpeckers occur in the northeast quadrant of the park; take the equestrian (yellow) trail which begins on the east side of I-95. Scrub-jays occur along the northern tip of the blue trail and in the southwestern quadrant of the park as well, on the red trail. Manatees gather in the C-54 canal from November through March; a manatee overlook is located at the eastern end of Buffer Preserve Dr.
Sunnyhill Restoration Area
Come explore the marshlands of the historic Ocklawaha River channel and witness firsthand the impressive restoration efforts to improve wildlife habitat, water quality and flood prevention.
T. M. Goodwin Waterfowl Management Area
This waterfowl management area, which includes the Broadmoor Marsh Unit, is a wetland restoration project in the upper St. Johns River Basin. One of the premier duck hunting locales in Florida, it also makes for some pretty interesting birding and wildlife viewing, too! Vehicle access is permitted on Mondays and Thursdays on selected levee roads when conditions are suitable. A three-tier observation tower is located on the southern end of the property, approx. 2 miles north of the office.
Taylor Creek Stormwater Treatment Area
Four miles north of the City of Okeechobee lies Taylor Creek STA, a little-known but outstanding destination for wildlife watchers and photographers in winter, spring and fall. South Florida’s stormwater treatment areas are engineered wetlands which help protect the water quality of Lake Okeechobee and the Everglades; they also provide superb wildlife habitat to boot.
Tenoroc Public Use Area
This large site, which includes reclaimed phosphate mine lands, has a variety of habitats, with 14 miles of hiking trails and 15 miles of equestrian trails to explore. On Tenoroc’s west side, there are wildlife viewing areas on two artificial wetlands. Open Friday through Monday only.
The Nature Conservancy’s Disney Wilderness Preserve
A unique partnership between the Walt Disney Corporation and The Nature Conservancy resulted in the creation of this preserve. Required to pay mitigation credits for developments near Lake Buena Vista, Disney’s dollars went towards the purchase and management of this magnificent tract of land. The Nature Conservancy constructed an excellent Conservation Learning Center on-site, along with 2.5 miles of trails for hiking.
The Preserve at Sun ‘N Lake
This well-managed, 1,350-acre preserve is located between Avon Park and Sebring. Sun ‘N Lakes is perfect for the adventurous wildlife watcher, who will find 6.5 miles of casual and challenging multi-use trails to roam. Follow the maintenance trail from gate 6 (or from the intersection of Picnic Loop and North Trail) westward to the edge of the preserve for a chance to observe Short-tailed Hawks. Named trails are marked and color-coded, download a trail map prior to visiting. Trail sections may be flooded at times, particularly after summer rains.
Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area
Named for Lakes Kissimmee, Jackson and Marian, Three Lakes WMA has long been a favorite destination for hunters as well as birders. This site supports over 150 species of birds and protects a significant portion of the Kissimmee Prairie, one of the largest remaining dry prairies in the U.S. Other major habitats include longleaf pine flatwoods, cypress domes/strands, live oak hammocks and freshwater marshes.
Tibet-Butler Preserve
With pine flatwoods, oak hammocks and scrub, plus a bayhead swamp, a great view of Lake Tibet-Butler, a butterfly garden and 3.6 miles of hiking trails to explore, this county property is a wildlife watcher’s delight. The Vera Carter Environmental Center provides a quick orientation to the area; grab a trail guide/map and bird checklist here to plan your route.
Tiger Creek Preserve
Just 20 minutes from the town of Lake Wales, over ten miles of hiking trails offer an ever-changing array of wildflower blooms. During breeding season look for Bald Eagles, Barred Owls, Swallow-tailed Kites or Great-crested Flycatchers. Find Northern Bobwhite, Common Ground-dove and Red-headed Woodpeckers year-round. Look for migrant Northern Waterthrushes, Black-throated Blue Warblers or American Redstarts. Keep your eyes peeled for Gopher Tortoises, Gopher Frogs, River Otters, Striped Mud Turtles, Pine Snakes or Spicebush Swallowtail Butterflies.
Timucuan Preserve Federally Managed Lands
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve offers exceptional opportunities for birding and wildlife viewing. The observation platform at the Theodore Roosevelt Area (https://www.nps.gov/timu/learn/historyculture/tra.htm) is a favorite spot for birders, while shorebirds are commonly seen in the marshes and along the beaches near Fort George Island. Butterflies flourish in the Kingsley Plantation garden, particularly in the spring. … Read more
Tomoka State Park
Birders and wildlife watchers may explore Tomoka State Park by land or by water. The Tomoka and Halifax Rivers border this peninsula park, offering a variety of experiences for a wide range of interests and abilities. You may bird Tomoka’s hammock by car, if necessary, but the experience is better on foot.
Tosohatchee Wildlife Management Area
Tosohatchee WMA is a large, wild tract of land along the St. Johns River with an amazing diversity of habitats, including lush sabal palm hammocks, wetlands, cypress swamp and picturesque pine flatwoods. Stop at the entrance kiosk to register, pay and see a map. Also check the notice board for possible road closures. The majority of the WMA’s dirt roads can be driven in a two-wheel drive vehicle; if roads are wet or too sandy, they may be closed to autos.
Turkey Creek Sanctuary
Turkey Creek Sanctuary’s hardwood hammock has a well-deserved reputation as a hotspot for warblers and other Neotropical migratory songbirds. The site’s warbler list alone boasts 35 species.The on-site Margaret Hames Nature Center offers regular birding tours in season; call ahead for details and reservations.
Vaill Point Park
This relatively new park is proof that good things come in small packages. Paved loop trails (suitable for wheelchairs) lead through hardwood hammocks down to two overlooks on both the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) and Moultrie Creek. Scan the creek at low tide for shorebirds. A Bald Eagle nest on the bluff is viewable from the observation deck and kayak launch. Take extra time wandering the trails in spring and fall migration.
Val M. Steele Park (formally Coconut Point Park)
Located within the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge complex, Coconut Point Park warrants a quick stop if you are passing through the Melbourne area. The primary habitats here are beach/dune and coastal strand. One of the two dune crossovers is wheelchair accessible.
Vilano Boat Ramp
Whoever thought parking lot birding could be so productive? Situated in the middle of a salt marsh, with mudflats, oyster bars and open water habitats, this boat ramp and parking area at the west end of the Vilano bridge provide great viewing opportunities for shorebirds, gulls, terns and wading birds. Low tide and spring/fall migration are the best times to visit. When motorized boat traffic is low, you may wish to paddle the marsh for additional viewing opportunities. Note: this boat ramp is extremely busy on weekends and holidays, so time your visits accordingly.
Wabasso Scrub Conservation Area
To access this site, park your vehicle in West Wabasso Park and look for the trailhead and entrance kiosk in the southeast corner of the park. A 1-mile hiking trail leads eastward, then southward through well-managed sand pine scrub, oak scrub, a small stand of flatwoods, and along seasonal freshwater wetlands. Four families of scrub-jays can be found on the area’s eastern and southern portions. Bring plenty of water and sun protection (shade is scarce here); early morning and late afternoon are best.
Walk-in-the-Water Tract
The Walk-in-the Water Tract is a wild and remote location composed of sandhills, scrub, hardwood hammocks, freshwater swamp and depression marshes. A few sought-after species make birding here quite interesting.
Washington Oaks Gardens State Park
This state park stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Matanzas River. Explore the riverside property: after passing the entrance gate, the road curves to the south. At this curve, a trail takes off to the north, bound for scrub and xeric hammock. Following the road to the south will take you past the ornamental gardens through oak hammocks. Flagler Audubon offers bird walks at the park, call ahead or ask at the entrance gate for more information.
Wekiva River Buffer Conservation Area/Sabal Point Sanctuary
With its lush floodplain forest of hardwoods, ferns, and sabal palms, a visit to this property nestled between the Wekiva and Little Wekiva Rivers feels like you’re stepping back in time thousands of years. This site is accessed through a subdivision with limited parking.
Wekiwa Springs State Park
Wekiwa Springs State Park is famous for its spring run, but this site also includes some excellent habitats for birding and butterfly watching (freshwater swamp, sandhills, flatwoods, scrub, hammocks, lakes and ponds). The trail from the main spring to Sand Lake runs through six different plant communities, and during spring and fall migration, the park hosts 34 warbler species.
Welaka National Fish Hatchery and Aquarium
Built in 1926, this warm water hatchery is used by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to raise fish for stocking programs throughout the southeast. The 41 production ponds where they raise young fish have attracted wading birds for years. However, instead of driving off the birds, the hatchery constructed a viewing tower for birders!
Welaka State Forest
Although its birding characteristics are good, it is heavily traveled; visit on a weekday morning for the best experience. Pick up a bird list and trail map at the entrance kiosk or at the forest office, as there are 8 miles of hiking trails and 7 miles of horse trails available. As this is a remote area, bring water and prepare for heat and insects in summer.
West Regional Wastewater Treatment Facility Wetlands
This bird- and birder-friendly site employs a unique technique to further clean its treated wastewater. Birders will appreciate the boardwalk, covered pavilion and observation tower on the south side of the wetlands, as well as the diked impoundment trails, which allow easy viewing. Sign in at the entrance before birding. Fall through spring will produce the biggest variety of birds but summer birding is productive here; arrive early, as little shade is available. Bring water and sun protection.
Wickham Park
Multi-use trails on the east and north sides of the park are extensive and branch continuously; GPS is especially helpful. Trails in the southeast quadrant have the most shade. Pick up a map at the office on the right.
Windy Point Park
Stop by this park anytime you’re in the area for a nice birding break and picnic lunch. Check the small, seasonal pond east of the parking lot and scan the lake for waterbirds. North of the parking area lies a larger pond with an observation deck/fishing pier. Northwest of the large pond, the trail continues around a small patch of hardwoods and wetlands good for migratory songbirds. All of the trails at the park are paved and wheelchair-accessible.
